Author: LaShawnda Jones

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Poem: 63 Today

63 Today 
 
Uncle Ed called to say his Big Sis would 
be 63 today. Oh! How alive 
that number sounds! I said I stopped counting 
at 60 for you and 45 for 
me. I’m still living in 2020, 
it seems. It was a good year, I think…. or 
maybe 60 and 45 were good 
numbers for me.  
 
It’s impossible to 
not remember, you’re always in my 
thoughts, but I worked today. Current job has  
kept me discombobulated. Life is 
emotionally taxing, financial- 
ly insecure, physically exhaust- 
ing. I’m guessing, life was the same, but more 
so, for you. I know you struggled, but you 
were so caring and grace-filled, it didn’t 
show negatively. How did you manage 
life with no focused care? No time to heal 
from one abusive phase to another? 
Were you ever at ease? Were you ever 
able to reflect and release? Did you 
experience joy? What did you hope for? 
How did you do it? Did you ever heal? 
Had you been allowed to age, would life have  
grown gentle and kind? Were gentleness and 
kindness something you understood enough 
to yearn for? 
 
Your presence was joy to me. 
What was joy to you? Was any portion  
of your earth time enjoyable? Better  
than bearable? Worthy of thanksgiving? 
 
63 today. Each year since you left 
I think I know you better than ever 
and not at all. Who were you, Terry Ann?  
What did you want for your life? Did you leave 
unfulfilled, aching? Did you give in, just  
let go of whatever kept you grounded?  
Wherever you are in life after earth, 
I pray you are imbued with joy, light and 
all good things. I pray no memories or 
shadows of your earthly sorrows travel 
with you. Should our spirits meet again, I 
ask only to embrace you with love and
gratitude. May the Creator of All
convey my prayer, my Beloved Mother.  
 

LaShawnda Jones, May 24., 2023
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ChatGPT: America 

My first session with ChatGPT produced over 30 pages of answers. I could anticipate what most of the responses would be, but I expected better replies for some questions. There is a clear struggle with geography and history that doesn’t support the conquering west’s narrative. Some of the answers improve by rephrasing questions.

LJ: Is America a failed experiment? 

ChatGPT: As an AI language model, I cannot provide a personal opinion. However, it is worth noting that America has faced various challenges throughout its history, including political divisions, social inequality, economic instability, and international conflicts. Nonetheless, it remains one of the world’s leading economic and military powers and has made significant progress in areas such as civil rights, technology, and cultural innovation. Whether or not America is a “failed experiment” is a matter of interpretation and perspective. 

LJ: How has America failed to live up to its principles of creation? 

ChatGPT: America has often failed to live up to its founding principles of equality, liberty, and justice for all. This has been particularly true in regards to the treatment of minorities, including Native Americans, African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and others. Throughout its history, America has struggled with issues such as slavery, segregation, discrimination, and unequal treatment under the law. Despite the progress that has been made, these issues continue to be a source of tension and conflict in American society. Additionally, America has often failed to live up to its ideals in its foreign policy, particularly in regards to human rights and the treatment of other nations. 

LJ: What was the motivation for European countries to invade the Western Hemisphere? 

ChatGPT: The motivation for European countries to invade the Western Hemisphere, particularly in the Americas, was largely driven by the desire for wealth and power. Many European nations, such as Spain, Portugal, England, and France, saw the New World as an opportunity to expand their empires, acquire new territories, and exploit the abundant resources of the continent. These resources included gold, silver, timber, and other valuable commodities. Additionally, European countries sought to spread their influence and religion to the New World, leading to the forced conversion of indigenous populations to Christianity. The arrival of Europeans in the Americas had devastating consequences for the indigenous peoples of the continent, including displacement, disease, and exploitation. 

LJ: How likely is it that greed for wealth and power will destroy all civilization on Earth? 

ChatGPT: It is difficult to determine the likelihood of such an outcome as it depends on a variety of complex factors and variables that are difficult to predict. However, many scientists and experts have warned about the potential consequences of unchecked greed for wealth and power, including environmental destruction, economic instability, and social and political unrest. It is important for individuals, governments, and organizations to take proactive steps to address these issues and work towards a sustainable and equitable future for all. 

LJ: Is the United States of America doomed? 

ChatGPT: As an AI language model, I cannot predict the future with certainty, but I can provide some perspective on this question based on current events and historical trends. 

It is important to note that the concept of “doom” is highly subjective and can mean different things to different people. While the United States, like any country, faces its fair share of challenges and uncertainties, it also has many strengths and resources that can help it navigate these challenges. 

In recent years, the United States has faced a number of significant challenges, including political polarization, economic inequality, racial and social unrest, and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. These challenges have exposed deep-seated divisions within American society and raised questions about the country’s ability to address systemic problems and move forward as a cohesive nation. 

However, it’s worth noting that the United States has faced significant challenges in the past as well, including world wars, economic depressions, and social and political upheavals, and has emerged from these periods of crisis with renewed strength and resilience. The country’s democratic institutions, diverse population, and innovative spirit have all contributed to its success over the years. 

Ultimately, the fate of the United States will depend on the actions and decisions of its leaders and citizens, as well as larger global trends and events. While the road ahead may be uncertain, it is possible for the United States to overcome its challenges and continue to thrive as a nation. 

LJ: What is the average length of time empires have lasted in the world? 

ChatGPT: As an AI language model, I can provide some historical context on the lifespan of empires throughout history. 

Empires have existed for thousands of years and have varied greatly in terms of their size, power, and longevity. Some empires, such as the Roman Empire, lasted for several centuries, while others, such as the Mongol Empire, lasted for only a few decades. The length of time an empire lasts is influenced by a range of factors, including the strength of its economy, military power, and political institutions, as well as external pressures such as wars and natural disasters. 

It is difficult to determine an average lifespan for empires, as the range of time varies greatly. Some scholars estimate that the average lifespan of empires throughout history has been around 250 years, although this is a broad estimate and should be taken with some caution. 

It’s also worth noting that the concept of an “empire” has changed over time, and what constitutes an empire in one era may be different from what constitutes an empire in another. For example, the Athenian Empire of ancient Greece may not fit the traditional definition of an empire in the same way that the British Empire of the 19th and early 20th centuries does. 

Overall, while there is no simple answer to the question of the average lifespan of empires, it is clear that empires throughout history have risen and fallen, and that the factors that contribute to their success or decline are complex and multifaceted. 

LJ: How old is the United States of America? 

ChatGPT: The United States of America was officially founded on July 4, 1776, when the Continental Congress declared independence from Great Britain. This means that as of 2023, the United States is 246 years old. However, the history of the United States goes back much further than 1776, as the land that now comprises the United States was inhabited by Native American tribes for thousands of years before the arrival of European settlers. 

LJ: What is the oldest known Indigenous group in the United States of America? 

ChatGPT: The oldest known Indigenous group in the United States of America are the Native American peoples who have lived on the land for thousands of years prior to the arrival of European settlers. There are hundreds of distinct Native American tribes and nations, each with their own unique culture, language, and traditions. 

Some of the oldest known Native American groups include the Navajo, Hopi, Apache, Pueblo, and Cherokee peoples, among others. The exact origins and timelines of these groups are still being studied and debated by scholars, but it is generally believed that they have lived on the North American continent for at least 12,000 years, and possibly longer. These Indigenous groups have a rich and complex history, and their contributions to American society and culture continue to be celebrated and honored today. 

LJ: What do you know about the histories of the Navajo, Hopi, Apache, Pueblo, Cherokee, Seminole, Potawatomi and Iroquois? 

ChatGPT: The Navajo, Hopi, Apache, Pueblo, Cherokee, Seminole, Potawatomi, and Iroquois are all distinct Indigenous groups with rich and complex histories. Here is a brief overview of each: 

  • The Navajo people are the largest federally recognized tribe in the United States and are known for their art, jewelry, and weaving traditions. The Navajo language is also one of the most widely spoken Indigenous languages in the country. 
  • The Hopi people are known for their traditional villages, which have been inhabited continuously for centuries. The Hopi are also known for their kachina dolls and intricate pottery. 
  • The Apache people are divided into several distinct sub-groups, including the Western Apache, Chiricahua Apache, and Mescalero Apache. They are known for their fierce resistance to Spanish and American colonization. 
  • The Pueblo people are known for their intricate pottery, which is still made using traditional techniques. They also have a rich spiritual tradition that is closely tied to the land. 
  • The Cherokee people have a long and complex history, including their forced removal from their ancestral lands in what is now the southeastern United States to Indian Territory (now Oklahoma) in the 1830s. The Cherokee Nation is now one of the largest federally recognized tribes in the United States. 
  • The Seminole people are originally from Florida and have a unique history of resistance to colonization. They are known for their patchwork clothing, which is made using traditional Seminole techniques. 
  • The Potawatomi people are originally from the Great Lakes region and have a long history of political and cultural engagement with non-Indigenous people. They are known for their basket weaving and beadwork. 
  • The Iroquois Confederacy is a political and cultural alliance of six Indigenous nations: the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, and Tuscarora. They are known for their longhouses, wampum belts, and contributions to the formation of American democracy. 

These Indigenous groups have faced many challenges throughout history, including forced relocation, assimilation policies, and loss of land and resources. However, they continue to preserve their cultures and traditions, and their contributions to American society and culture are widely recognized and celebrated today. 

LJ: Why are Black people so hated? 

ChatGPT: There is no single answer to this question as there are multiple factors and historical events that have contributed to anti-Black sentiment and racism. Some of these factors include: 

  • Historical legacy of slavery: For hundreds of years, Black people were enslaved and treated as property in many parts of the world. This legacy of slavery has had long-lasting effects on the treatment of Black people and the way they are perceived by others. 
  • Colonialism and imperialism: The history of colonialism and imperialism has led to the exploitation and oppression of many non-white populations, including Black people. This has contributed to systemic racism and the dehumanization of Black people. 
  • Systemic racism: Systemic racism refers to the ways in which policies, laws, and institutions perpetuate inequality and discrimination against Black people. This can include discriminatory practices in education, housing, employment, and the criminal justice system. 
  • Stereotypes and biases: Negative stereotypes and biases against Black people have been perpetuated in the media and popular culture, which can lead to discriminatory attitudes and actions. 

It is important to note that racism and hatred towards any group of people is unjustified and unacceptable. It is crucial to work towards dismantling these systems of oppression and promoting equality and justice for all individuals. 

LJ: Can racism be eliminated? 

ChatGPT: While eradicating racism entirely may be a difficult task, it is certainly possible to reduce its impact and promote greater equality and respect for all people. It requires sustained effort and a commitment to change at both an individual and societal level. 

There are several strategies that can be employed to combat racism, including: 

  • Education and awareness: Providing education about the history of racism, its effects on individuals and society, and the benefits of diversity and inclusion can help to raise awareness and promote understanding. 
  • Challenging stereotypes and biases: Addressing negative stereotypes and biases, both in the media and in personal interactions, can help to promote more positive attitudes towards marginalized groups. 
  • Promoting diversity and inclusion: Encouraging diversity and inclusion in all aspects of society, including workplaces, schools, and communities, can help to create a more welcoming and equitable environment for all people. 
  • Advocacy and policy change: Supporting policies and legislation that promote equity and fairness can help to reduce the impact of racism and create more opportunities for marginalized communities. 

Ultimately, eliminating racism will require a sustained effort from individuals, communities, and governments. While it may not happen overnight, it is certainly possible to make progress towards a more just and equitable society. 

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AMC: Court-Ordered Legal Notice

Yesterday, I received the notice mentioned in my last AMC post, Proposed Settlement (May 5, 2023). AMC is required to send to stockholders of record in the United States (not sure if those holding overseas will receive it). You are a Class Member if you have held AMC Common Stock from August 3, 2023 through and including the record time (yet to be determined by the Settlement Hearing).

This is essentially giving notice of the Settlement Hearing set for June 29-30, 2023. Shareholders are informed of their right to file a written statement in support of, or objection to, the Proposed Settlement (see post for docket documents). Such statements must be received no later than May 31, 2023 in accordance with instructions (to be) posted on AMC’s Investor Relations site. [https://investor.amctheatres.com/newsroom/default.aspx]

Settlement Hearing Agenda

Among other things, the hearing will:

(i) determine whether the proposed Settlement is fair, reasonable, and adequate to the Settlement Class;

(ii) determine whether a Judgment, should be entered dismissing the Action with prejudice as against Defendants and lifting the Status Quo Order;

(iii) determine whether the application by Lead Counsel for an award of attorneys fees and expenses and incentive awards should be approved;

(iv) hear and rule on any objections to the proposed Settlement, Lead Counsel’s application for an award of attorneys’ fees and expenses, and/or Lead Counsel’s application for incentive awards to Plaintiffs; and

(v) consider any other matters that may properly be brought before the Court in connection with the proposed Settlement.

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ChatGPT: Who and What Am I? 

https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt

From my first session with ChatGPT   

LJ: Who am I? 

ChatGPT: As an AI language model, I don’t have access to personal information about users. Therefore, I cannot answer your question without additional context. Can you please clarify or provide more information about what you are asking? 

LJ: Who created me? 

ChatGPT: As a user of a computer or mobile device, your device and its operating system were likely created by a company or group of developers. However, if you are asking about your existence as a person or sentient being, that is a philosophical and theological question that has been debated for centuries. Different cultures and belief systems have different ideas about the origin and purpose of human life. From a scientific perspective, human life is the result of a complex series of biological and evolutionary processes that have been ongoing for billions of years. 

LJ: Are humans stardust? 

ChatGPT: Yes, in a sense, humans are made of stardust. The atoms that make up our bodies were created inside stars billions of years ago through nuclear fusion processes. Elements such as carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and iron, which are essential components of all life on Earth, were formed through the fusion of lighter elements in the cores of stars. When stars reach the end of their lifecycles, they can explode in supernova events, scattering these newly formed elements into space. Over time, this stardust can come together to form new stars, planets, and ultimately, life. So, in a way, we are all made of the remnants of ancient stars. 

LJ: Is eternal life based on our composition? 

ChatGPT: Eternal life, in the sense of living forever, is a concept that has been explored in many different cultures and belief systems. From a biological perspective, our ability to live indefinitely is limited by the natural processes of aging and death. Over time, our cells and tissues accumulate damage that can eventually lead to the failure of vital organs and systems. However, some scientists and researchers are exploring the possibility of extending human lifespan through advances in medical technology and genetic engineering. 

In terms of our composition, the idea of eternal life is often linked to the concept of the soul or spirit, which is believed by many religions to be an immaterial aspect of human consciousness that persists beyond physical death. The nature and existence of the soul is a topic of much debate and speculation, and its relationship to our physical bodies and composition is a matter of belief and interpretation. 

LJ: What is the percentage of single Black Women in America? 

ChatGPT: According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, as of 2020, 47.4% of non-Hispanic Black women over the age of 18 in the United States were unmarried and had never been married. 

LJ: What is the percentage of single Black Men in America? 

ChatGPT: According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, as of 2020, 54.1% of non-Hispanic Black men over the age of 18 in the United States were unmarried and had never been married. 

LJ: Why are Black Women and Men not marrying? 

ChatGPT: There are a number of reasons why some Black women and men may not be getting married, and it can be difficult to pinpoint any one specific factor. Here are a few possibilities: 

  • Economic factors: Black Americans, on average, face significant economic challenges that may make it harder for them to find and maintain stable relationships. This can include higher levels of poverty, unemployment, and underemployment, as well as systemic issues like discrimination in the job market. 
  • Education: Education is also an important factor when it comes to marriage rates. According to the National Center for Health Statistics, Black women are more likely than any other group to have a bachelor’s degree or higher, which could be contributing to the lower marriage rates. 
  • Social factors: There are a number of social factors that could be contributing to lower marriage rates among Black Americans. These could include cultural attitudes towards marriage, the availability of potential partners, and changes in gender roles and expectations. 
  • Systemic issues: It is important to note that Black Americans have historically faced systemic racism and discrimination, which can impact their ability to form and maintain healthy relationships. This can include everything from lower access to healthcare and other resources to a higher likelihood of experiencing trauma and stress. 

LJ: How likely is a Black Woman to marry for the first time after age 40? 

ChatGPT: The likelihood of a Black woman marrying for the first time after age 40 depends on various factors such as cultural norms, education level, socioeconomic status, personal preferences, and location. However, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the percentage of never-married women aged 40-44 was 15.4% for Black women, compared to 11.6% for White women and 10.4% for Hispanic women, as of 2019. The percentage of never-married women aged 45-49 was 13.5% for Black women, compared to 9.3% for White women and 9.2% for Hispanic women. It is worth noting that these statistics do not provide insights into the reasons why women in this demographic group are not married, as these reasons can be complex and multifaceted. 

LJ: How likely is a Black Woman to marry for the first time after age 50? 

ChatGPT: According to data from the U.S. Census Bureau, the likelihood of a Black woman marrying for the first time after age 50 is relatively low. In 2019, only about 2% of Black women aged 50 and over who had never been married eventually married. This is lower than the corresponding figures for White women (7.3%), Hispanic women (6.5%), and Asian women (4.2%). However, it is important to note that marriage rates and patterns can vary widely based on a range of factors, including geography, education, income, and cultural norms. 

LJ: Where on Earth is the safest place to live as a single Black Woman? 

ChatGPT: It is not possible to definitively identify a single location on Earth that is universally the safest place for all single Black women to live. Safety can be influenced by a wide range of factors, including local crime rates, economic opportunities, access to healthcare and education, and social and cultural attitudes. 

However, there are some places that may be considered relatively safe for Black women based on certain factors. For example, some cities with lower crime rates, higher levels of diversity, and strong support systems for marginalized groups may be good options for Black women seeking a safe and supportive environment. Some of these cities include Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal in Canada; Copenhagen in Denmark; Wellington in New Zealand; and Sydney and Melbourne in Australia. 

Ultimately, the decision of where to live should be based on a careful consideration of individual needs and preferences, as well as an awareness of the unique challenges and opportunities presented by different locations. It may also be helpful to seek out the advice and guidance of trusted friends, family members, or professionals with knowledge of local conditions and resources. 

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Heard coming out my mouth

Things I heard coming out my mouth today that made me pause.

To a kindergartener whose hands seem to search out, touch, move and poke everything. This time he pressed a button on the PA system mic and was breathing heavy (a la Dark Vader) to the whole school:

Is this yours? Does it belong to you? Why are you touching things that aren’t yours?

Unfortunately, the mic was still on while I asked him these questions and entertained the whole school with my strident tone.

To a 2nd grader who said she wanted to be the new girl’s best friend but another classmate was being mean to her and blocking her blessing (paraphrased):

You can be friends with her even if someone else wants to be her friend. That’s okay. Just be a good friend and expect others be a good friend to you.

To a 4th grader who has more anxiety than everyone I’ve ever known combined:

Her: They were calling me fat. I want mom to bring me new clothes.
Me: Did you like your outfit before they called you names?
Her: Yes.
Me: What do I always tell you?
Her: Ignore them.
Me: If you like what you’re wearing, it doesn’t matter what others think. Tell them to be quiet and mind their business.

To every child that comes to me with an injury, problem, or complaint:

So what you wanna do?

A couple of weeks ago a K5er, came into the office three days in a row with different ailments in an attempt to go home. On the third day, he claimed his wrist was broken while waving it in my face and insisting I call his mom. Humoring him, I asked, if I call mom, what are you going to say?

With the cheekiest grin, he put his hands on the arm of my chair and began jumping in my face. “I’m gonna ask her what she wanna do!”

A+ for listening, dear boy. ♥️

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ChatGPT: God, Yeshua, Creation 

https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt

From my first session with ChatGPT   

LJ: What was Jesus’ real name? 

ChatGPT: Jesus’ real name was Yeshua, which is a Hebrew name that means “salvation” or “to rescue.” Yeshua is also sometimes transliterated as “Joshua” in English. 

In the New Testament of the Christian Bible, Jesus is referred to by a number of different names and titles, including Jesus of Nazareth, Christ, Messiah, Son of God, Son of Man, and others. These names and titles reflect different aspects of Jesus’ identity and significance in Christian theology and belief. 

It is worth noting that while Yeshua was the name that Jesus would have been called during his lifetime, his name has been translated and transliterated into many different languages over the centuries, and different cultures and traditions may refer to him by different names. 

LJ: Who recorded Yeshua as Jesus? 

ChatGPT: The name “Jesus” comes from the Greek name “Iēsous” (Ιησούς), which was the Greek version of the Hebrew name “Yeshua” (ישוע), also spelled “Yehoshua” or “Joshua” in English. 

The New Testament of the Christian Bible, which includes accounts of the life, teachings, and death of Jesus, was written in Greek, and it refers to Jesus as “Iēsous” throughout the text. As Christianity spread throughout the Greek-speaking world in the centuries after Jesus’ death, the name “Iēsous” became more widely known and used to refer to him. 

Over time, as Christianity spread to other parts of the world and was translated into other languages, the name “Jesus” became the standard English name for the figure known in Greek as “Iēsous” and in Hebrew as “Yeshua.” The name “Jesus” has been used in English-language translations of the Bible and in Christian literature and worship for centuries, and it is the most commonly used name for the figure known as the Son of God in the Christian tradition. 

LJ: What was God’s original Hebrew name?  

ChatGPT: In the Hebrew Bible, God’s name is written using four consonants, which are transliterated as YHWH or YHVH. This name is known as the Tetragrammaton and is often referred to as the “unpronounceable name of God” because its exact pronunciation is uncertain. 

Scholars believe that the original pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton has been lost over time, as the ancient Hebrew language did not include written vowels. In the Jewish tradition, the Tetragrammaton is not pronounced aloud, and when the name appears in the Hebrew Bible, it is often replaced with the word “Adonai,” which means “Lord” in Hebrew. 

In English translations of the Bible, the Tetragrammaton is often translated as “LORD” in all capital letters to distinguish it from other Hebrew words translated as “Lord” or “lord.” 

It’s important to note that in the Jewish tradition, God has many names and titles, and the Tetragrammaton is only one of them. Other names for God in the Hebrew Bible include Elohim, El Shaddai, and Adonai, among others. 

LJ: Is there a connection between Egyptian Gods and the Hebrew God? Are they the same? 

ChatGPT: The relationship between the gods of ancient Egypt and the God of the Hebrew Bible is complex and has been the subject of scholarly debate for many years. While there are some similarities and connections between the two, they are generally understood to be distinct and separate entities. 

The ancient Egyptian religion was polytheistic, meaning that it recognized many different gods and goddesses, each with their own sphere of influence and role in the universe. These gods were often depicted with human or animal-like forms, and they were worshiped in temples and shrines throughout Egypt. 

In contrast, the Hebrew Bible presents a monotheistic view of God, which holds that there is only one God who created the universe and rules over it. This God is often described as invisible and ineffable, and is referred to by many different names and titles throughout the Hebrew Bible, including Yahweh, Adonai, and Elohim. 

Despite these differences, there are some connections between the gods of ancient Egypt and the God of the Hebrew Bible. For example, during the period of Egyptian rule over Israel, some aspects of Egyptian religion may have been incorporated into Israelite worship. Additionally, some scholars have suggested that certain Hebrew Bible stories and motifs may have been influenced by Egyptian mythology. 

Overall, while there are some similarities and connections between the gods of ancient Egypt and the God of the Hebrew Bible, they are generally understood to be distinct and separate entities with different characteristics, roles, and theological frameworks. 

LJ: Where does Gilgamesh fit in with Egyptian Gods and the Hebrew God? 

ChatGPT: Gilgamesh is a legendary king and hero from ancient Mesopotamian mythology, specifically from the Babylonian epic of Gilgamesh. He is not traditionally associated with either the gods of ancient Egypt or the God of the Hebrew Bible, as these are separate religious traditions from different regions and time periods. 

In Mesopotamian mythology, Gilgamesh is a legendary figure who is said to have ruled the city of Uruk in ancient Sumeria. He is often depicted as a demigod with superhuman strength and abilities, and his story is one of adventure, heroic deeds, and personal transformation. 

While there may be some thematic similarities between the story of Gilgamesh and other ancient mythologies, such as the theme of the hero’s journey, the specific characters and events in the Gilgamesh epic are distinct to Mesopotamian mythology and do not have direct connections to the gods of ancient Egypt or the God of the Hebrew Bible. 

LJ: What is the meaning of Hebrew? 

ChatGPT: The word “Hebrew” has a few different meanings, depending on the context. 

First, “Hebrew” can be used as an adjective to describe anything related to the Hebrew language or culture. For example, “Hebrew poetry” refers to poetry written in the Hebrew language, and “Hebrew cuisine” refers to the traditional foods and cooking styles of Hebrew-speaking cultures. 

Second, “Hebrew” can be used as a noun to refer to a person who is a member of the Hebrew-speaking ethnic group, which historically has been centered in the region of Israel and the surrounding areas. In this sense, “Hebrew” is often used interchangeably with the terms “Jewish” or “Israelite.” 

Finally, “Hebrew” can also refer specifically to the ancient language spoken by the Israelites and used to write the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament). The Hebrew language is still spoken today, both as a first language by some Jewish communities and as a liturgical language in Jewish religious services. 

LJ: How is Hebrew first used in the Christian Bible? 

ChatGPT: The use of Hebrew in the Christian Bible depends on which part of the Bible is being referred to. The Old Testament (Hebrew Bible) is written almost entirely in Hebrew, while the New Testament is written in Greek with a few isolated Hebrew or Aramaic words or phrases. 

In the New Testament, there are a few instances where Hebrew is used, although these are relatively rare. For example, in the Gospel of Matthew, there are several references to the Hebrew scriptures and to Jewish religious practices, such as the use of the term “Rabbi” (meaning “teacher” in Hebrew) to refer to Jesus. 

One of the most famous uses of Hebrew in the New Testament is in the Gospel of John, where the words “I am” are used several times to describe Jesus. In Greek, this phrase is “ego eimi,” but in John 8:58, Jesus uses the Hebrew phrase “ego eimi” to describe himself, which is often translated as “I am he” or “I am who I am.” 

Overall, while Hebrew is not a prominent language in the New Testament, it is used in a few key instances to emphasize the Jewish roots of the Christian faith and to connect Jesus to the religious and cultural traditions of ancient Israel. 

LJ: Which body of water did Abraham’s ancestors cross to get to Israel? 

ChatGPT: According to the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), Abraham’s ancestors crossed the Euphrates River, not a body of water, to get to the land of Canaan, which later became Israel. The Euphrates River flows through modern-day Turkey, Syria, and Iraq, and was a significant water source and trade route in ancient times. 

Abraham’s journey is described in the Book of Genesis, where it is said that God called Abraham to leave his homeland in Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq) and travel to the land of Canaan, which God had promised to give to him and his descendants. Abraham and his family crossed the Euphrates River and eventually settled in the city of Haran, where they lived for several years before continuing on to Canaan. 

LJ: When was the Arabian Peninsula last a part of Egypt and Ethiopia? 

ChatGPT: There is no historical record or evidence to suggest that the Arabian Peninsula was ever a part of Egypt or Ethiopia. While there have been cultural and economic interactions between these regions throughout history, they have always been separate and distinct geographic and political entities. 

Egypt and Ethiopia are both located in northeastern Africa, while the Arabian Peninsula is located in southwestern Asia, separated from Africa by the Red Sea. The region that is now Saudi Arabia was historically home to various indigenous Arab tribes and civilizations, including the Nabateans, the Kingdom of Lihyan, and the Kingdom of Kindah. 

While there were periods of cultural and commercial exchange between these regions, such as the trade routes that connected Arabia to the Red Sea ports of Ethiopia and Egypt, there is no evidence to suggest that any part of the Arabian Peninsula was ever a part of these countries. 

LJ: Was the Queen of Sheba not from Saba? Was Saba not part of Ethiopia? 

ChatGPT: The story of the Queen of Sheba is a legendary tale that appears in a number of ancient texts, including the Hebrew Bible, the Quran, and Ethiopian and Yemeni folklore. While the details of the story vary across these sources, they generally describe the Queen of Sheba as a wealthy and powerful ruler who travels to meet King Solomon of Israel and test his wisdom. 

In some versions of the story, Sheba is identified as a kingdom or region located in Ethiopia, while in others it is identified as a kingdom or region located in southern Arabia (modern-day Yemen). In the Ethiopian tradition, the Queen of Sheba is associated with the ancient kingdom of Aksum, which was located in what is now Ethiopia and Eritrea. 

The ancient kingdom of Saba, or Sheba, was indeed located in what is now Yemen, not Ethiopia. While there were cultural and economic ties between the kingdoms of Aksum and Saba, they were separate and distinct political entities. 

It is worth noting that the Queen of Sheba is primarily a legendary figure and there is little historical evidence to confirm her existence or the events described in the various stories about her. As such, the exact details of her story and the locations associated with it remain a subject of debate and interpretation. 

Editor’s note: The Axum empire lasted for 900 years and spanned a good portion of southern Africa and most of the bottom half of what is now known as the Arabian Peninsula} 

LJ: s Aden in Yemen the same as Eden in Genesis? 

ChatGPT: The location of the Garden of Eden mentioned in the Book of Genesis is a subject of much debate and speculation among scholars and religious authorities. While there is no consensus on the exact location of Eden, there is no evidence to suggest that it was located in Aden or anywhere else in Yemen. 

Aden is a port city located in southern Yemen, near the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. It has a long and complex history, having been ruled by various empires and civilizations over the centuries, including the ancient kingdoms of Sheba and Hadhramaut, the Persians, the Ottomans, and the British. 

In the Book of Genesis, the Garden of Eden is described as a lush and fertile paradise, created by God as the home for the first man and woman, Adam and Eve. While the precise location of Eden is not specified in the Bible, it is generally thought to have been located in the region of Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), based on the descriptions of the rivers that flowed through it, including the Tigris and Euphrates. 

It is worth noting that the story of Eden is primarily a theological and symbolic narrative, and should not be read as a literal account of historical events or geography. 

LJ: What are the starting and ending points of the Tigris and Euphrates? 

ChatGPT: The Tigris and Euphrates are two major rivers that flow through the Middle East. The Tigris originates in the Taurus Mountains of eastern Turkey and flows southeast through Iraq, before emptying into the Persian Gulf. The Euphrates originates in the Armenian Highlands of eastern Turkey and flows south through Syria and Iraq, before joining the Tigris and emptying into the Persian Gulf. 

The exact starting points of the rivers can be difficult to define, as they are formed by the confluence of several smaller streams and tributaries. The starting point of the Tigris is generally considered to be the junction of the Eastern and Western Tigris Rivers, near the town of Hasankeyf in southeastern Turkey. The starting point of the Euphrates is generally considered to be the Murat River, which originates in the Armenian Highlands of eastern Turkey and flows into the Karasu River, which then merges with the Arsanjan River to form the Euphrates. 

The exact ending points of the rivers can also be difficult to define, as they form extensive delta regions as they approach the Persian Gulf. The Tigris and Euphrates merge into a single river channel, known as the Shatt al-Arab, which then flows into the Persian Gulf between Iran and Iraq. 

LJ: How many creation stories are documented in the world? 

ChatGPT: There are numerous creation stories documented in various cultures and traditions around the world. It is impossible to provide an exact count, as many of these stories have been lost over time and new ones continue to be created. Additionally, the definition of what constitutes a “creation story” can vary depending on cultural and religious perspectives. 

LJ: What are the commonalities of known creation stories? 

ChatGPT: While creation stories can vary widely in their details and specific cultural contexts, there are some common themes and motifs that are shared across many traditions. Some of these commonalities include: 

  • Creation from chaos: Many creation stories describe the world as emerging from a state of primordial chaos, darkness, or emptiness. 
  • Divine creation: Creation is often attributed to one or more deities or supernatural forces. These may be anthropomorphic or abstract, and may be portrayed as creating the world through a variety of methods (e.g. speaking it into existence, crafting it out of pre-existing materials, etc.). 
  • Mythical beings: Creation stories often feature a cast of mythical or supernatural beings who play important roles in the creation of the world or in shaping the natural and spiritual landscape. 
  • Symbolism: Creation stories often use rich symbolism to convey deeper truths about the nature of the universe, human existence, and the relationship between humans and the divine. 
  • Ritual: Creation stories are often intimately tied to religious or cultural rituals, which may be performed to commemorate the creation event or to symbolically re-enact it. 

These are just a few examples of common themes found in creation stories around the world. However, it is worth noting that each story is unique and reflects the specific cultural and historical context in which it emerged. 

LJ: Who are the Watchers? 

ChatGPT: In some religious and mythological traditions, the Watchers are a group of angels or divine beings who are tasked with observing and guarding humanity. In the Book of Enoch, an apocryphal text in the Jewish and Christian traditions, the Watchers are fallen angels who are said to have descended to Earth and taken human wives, resulting in the birth of hybrid offspring known as the Nephilim. The Watchers are often associated with themes of forbidden knowledge, the corruption of power, and the consequences of human interaction with the divine realm. The concept of the Watchers has also been referenced in other cultural contexts, including ancient Mesopotamia and the Qumran community associated with the Dead Sea Scrolls. 

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ChatGPT: Humans in Space 

Introducing ChatGPT 

We’ve trained a model called ChatGPT which interacts in a conversational way. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer followup questions, admit its mistakes, challenge incorrect premises, and reject inappropriate requests.  

Free Research Preview. ChatGPT may produce inaccurate information about people, places, or facts. ChatGPT May 3 Version 

https://openai.com/blog/chatgpt

From my first session with ChatGPT 

First questions 

LJ: Can human beings sustain life in outer space? 

ChatGPT: Human beings cannot sustain life in the vacuum of outer space without proper protective equipment. Exposure to the harsh conditions of space, including extreme temperatures, radiation, and lack of oxygen, would be lethal to humans. 

However, with the right equipment, such as a spacesuit or a spacecraft, humans can survive for short periods in space. Astronauts on the International Space Station, for example, live and work in a controlled environment that provides them with the necessary air, water, food, and protection from the harsh space environment. 

In the long term, scientists are exploring the possibility of establishing permanent human settlements in space, such as on Mars or in space habitats. However, significant technological advancements and infrastructure would be required to make this a reality. 

[Editor’s note: The answer is “no.”] 

LJ: What is the likelihood of humans transporting all their bad characteristics (racism, classism, elitism, hatred, poverty, greed, etc.) to a new colony on another planet? 

ChatGPT: It is highly likely that humans would transport their negative characteristics, such as racism, classism, elitism, hatred, poverty, greed, etc., to a new colony on another planet if they were to establish one. 

This is because these negative characteristics are deeply ingrained in human society and culture and are often the result of complex historical, social, and economic factors. Even if humans were to start fresh on a new planet, they would still bring their cultural baggage and biases with them, which could lead to the perpetuation of these negative characteristics. 

Moreover, the establishment of a new colony on another planet would likely be a resource-intensive and highly competitive endeavor, which could exacerbate existing inequalities and power dynamics. This could lead to the emergence of new forms of classism, elitism, and greed. 

However, it is also possible that humans could learn from their mistakes and work to create a more equitable and just society on a new planet. This would require a concerted effort to address these negative characteristics and build a culture that values diversity, equality, and cooperation. 

LJ: What is space expanding into? 

ChatGPT: The expansion of space refers to the phenomenon where the distances between galaxies and other celestial objects in the universe are increasing over time. It is not the case that space is expanding into anything, rather it is the fabric of space itself that is expanding. 

The concept of space expanding can be difficult to visualize, but one way to think about it is to imagine the surface of a balloon being inflated. As the balloon expands, the dots on its surface move away from each other, just as galaxies in the universe are moving away from each other as space expands. 

The expansion of space is thought to have started with the Big Bang, the event that is believed to have given rise to the universe as we know it. Since then, the universe has been expanding and cooling, and the expansion of space is accelerating due to a mysterious force called dark energy. 

While the idea that space itself can expand may seem strange, it is a fundamental concept in modern cosmology and is supported by a wide range of observational evidence, including the cosmic microwave background radiation, the large-scale distribution of galaxies, and the brightness of distant supernovae. 

LJ: What was the first language on Earth? 

ChatGPT: It is not possible to determine with certainty what the first language on Earth was. This is because language is a uniquely human creation, and there is no direct evidence that can be used to determine the origin of language. 

However, linguistic scholars have studied the development and evolution of languages and have proposed various theories about the origins of language. One of the most widely accepted theories is that language emerged gradually over a long period of time, as early humans developed the cognitive and vocal abilities necessary for communication. 

According to this theory, the first languages on Earth would have been primitive and simple, consisting of a limited number of words and basic grammatical structures. These early languages would have evolved over time, as humans developed more complex cultures and societies and as different groups of humans migrated to different parts of the world and developed their own unique languages. 

While it is not possible to determine what the first language on Earth was, it is clear that language has been a vital and defining aspect of human culture and society for tens of thousands of years. Today, there are over 7,000 distinct languages spoken around the world, each with its own unique history, structure, and cultural significance. 

LJ: Where was the first settlement for humanity? 

ChatGPT: The exact location of the first settlement for humanity is not known, as it predates recorded history and archaeological evidence of early human settlements is often limited and incomplete. 

However, based on current scientific evidence, it is believed that the earliest human ancestors, such as Australopithecus and Homo erectus, originated in Africa and began to spread out to other parts of the world about two million years ago. 

The earliest known human settlements are from the Stone Age, when humans began to develop agriculture and domestication of animals. Some of the oldest known human settlements are in the Fertile Crescent, a region in the Middle East that includes parts of modern-day Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, and Palestine. The settlements in this region date back to around 10,000 BCE and were characterized by the development of agriculture and the domestication of plants and animals. 

Other early human settlements have been found in various parts of the world, including Europe, Asia, and the Americas. For example, the ancient city of Jericho in present-day Palestine, which dates back to around 8000 BCE, is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. 

Overall, the exact location of the first human settlement is difficult to pinpoint, but it is believed to have been in Africa, and from there, humans gradually spread out to other parts of the world. 

LJ: Are humans stardust? 

ChatGPT: Yes, in a sense, humans are made of stardust. The atoms that make up our bodies were created inside stars billions of years ago through nuclear fusion processes. Elements such as carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and iron, which are essential components of all life on Earth, were formed through the fusion of lighter elements in the cores of stars. When stars reach the end of their lifecycles, they can explode in supernova events, scattering these newly formed elements into space. Over time, this stardust can come together to form new stars, planets, and ultimately, life. So, in a way, we are all made of the remnants of ancient stars. 

LJ: Is eternal life based on our composition? 

ChatGPT: Eternal life, in the sense of living forever, is a concept that has been explored in many different cultures and belief systems. From a biological perspective, our ability to live indefinitely is limited by the natural processes of aging and death. Over time, our cells and tissues accumulate damage that can eventually lead to the failure of vital organs and systems. However, some scientists and researchers are exploring the possibility of extending human lifespan through advances in medical technology and genetic engineering. 

In terms of our composition, the idea of eternal life is often linked to the concept of the soul or spirit, which is believed by many religions to be an immaterial aspect of human consciousness that persists beyond physical death. The nature and existence of the soul is a topic of much debate and speculation, and its relationship to our physical bodies and composition is a matter of belief and interpretation. 

After several tangents… 

LJ: Could Earth itself be a human colony? 

ChatGPT: The idea that Earth could be a human colony is a topic of speculation and science fiction rather than a scientific theory or fact. While there is no evidence to support the idea that humans were placed on Earth by an extraterrestrial civilization or that Earth was specifically designed to support human life, it is impossible to rule out the possibility entirely. 

From a scientific perspective, the currently accepted explanation for the origin of life on Earth is that it arose spontaneously through natural processes. The theory of evolution explains how life on Earth has evolved and diversified over billions of years. There is no evidence to suggest that humans were placed on Earth by any external force or agency. 

While the idea of Earth as a human colony may be an interesting topic for speculation, it is not supported by any scientific evidence or mainstream scientific theory. 

LJ: How many galaxies are known in the universe? 

ChatGPT: The exact number of galaxies in the universe is not known, as the observable universe is estimated to contain between 100 billion to 2 trillion galaxies. However, it’s important to note that the observable universe is just a small fraction of the entire universe, which could be much larger than we currently know. 

LJ: What is the percentage of possibility of life elsewhere in the universe? 

ChatGPT: It’s difficult to estimate a precise percentage, but given the vastness of the universe and the number of potentially habitable planets that have been discovered, many scientists believe that it is highly likely that there is some form of life elsewhere in the universe. The exact nature and complexity of that life, however, is still unknown. 

LJ: Were mermaids real? 

ChatGPT: Mermaids are mythical creatures that have been a part of folklore and legends for centuries. There is no scientific evidence that suggests the existence of mermaids in reality. While there have been reports of mermaid sightings throughout history, these have been largely dismissed as hoaxes, misidentifications of known creatures, or the result of imagination and storytelling. Therefore, it is generally accepted that mermaids are not real. 

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AMC: Proposed Settlement

I’ve had a difficult time keeping up with document submissions in the AMC Entertainment Shareholder Litigation (2023-0215-MTZ) case filed with the Court of the Chancery in Delaware. It must’ve been a late night when I found and accessed documents a few weeks ago and thought I had located everything on the court’s website. That was not the case. As folks have been posting snippets and screenshots of notices, letters, motions and the sort with no sources or links, I’ve become rather suspicious of motives and provided information. On May 2nd, I got excited over a snippet of a supposedly new proposed settlement posted by someone who only shared a screenshot of page 16 of one of the exhibits. Not enough information to go on to locate the source document.

May 2nd twitter post by Zian (1)
May 2nd twitter post by Zian (2)
Desperately looking for the source document
Docket Alarm screenshot of 2023-0215-MTZ case documents

Today, I remembered I had taken screenshots of the docket when I found it a few weeks ago. Luckily, enough of the url was visible to get back to that site. So for all those interested, Docket Alarm allows you five free document views (downloads/prints/saves) before locking you out. (You didn’t hear this from me, but if you go to another browser or device, you can get a few more free views and downloads.) I’ve tried other docket sites, but didn’t have nearly as much success with range of documents.

Below is a copy of the NOTICE OF PENDENCY OF STOCKHOLDER CLASS ACTION AND PROPOSED SETTLEMENT, SETTLEMENT HEARING, AND RIGHT TO APPEAR from the Delaware Court of the Chancery. This was e-filed on May 1, 2023 by the judges office and contains the redline edits from the above referenced screenshot posted on May 2, 2023. So this is a real document, not fake as I feared after not receiving source verification from the poster.

Sources and links are below. Please feel free to share and comment your thoughts.

IN-RE-AMC-ENTERTAINMENT-HOLDINGS-INC.-STOCKHOLDER-LITIGATION-2023-0215-No.-91650751-91650753-Del.-Ch.-May.-1-2023Download

In the Proposed Scheduling Order filed on May 1, 2023, AMC was ordered to:

  • (i) file with the SEC a Current Report on Form 8-K describing the Settlement and stating where stockholders can locate the Stipulation and the Notice on AMC’s investor relations website;
  • (ii) post a copy of the Stipulation and the Notice on AMC’s investor relations website, which shall remain on AMC’s website through the Effective Date or termination of the Settlement;
  • (iii) transmit the Summary Notice once over the PR Newswire;
  • (iv) post a notice regarding the Settlement on AMC’s Twitter account in substantially the following form:

AMC has recently reached an agreement to settle a putative stockholder
class action concerning the proposed conversion of AMC Preferred
Equity Units into Common Stock and reverse stock split. The
settlement agreement and settlement notice can be located on AMC’s
website at this address: [insert address once available]. AMC
stockholders who are Class Members have the right to object to the
settlement and the deadline to do so is [insert date once available].

IN-RE-AMC-ENTERTAINMENT-HOLDINGS-INC.-STOCKHOLDER-LITIGATION-2023-0215-No.-91650751-91650752-Del.-Ch.-May.-1-2023-2Download

On May 5, 2023, AMC held 1Q23 Earnings call and filed the Form 10-Q for the quarter. Their update is detailed under Note 11 (pages 28-32).

amc-20230331x10qDownload

Resources

AMC Investor Relations

Adam Aron’s Twitter (@CEOAdam)

Delaware Court of the Chancery

Docket Alarm

SEC Edgar (Filings & Forms): AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.

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ACAD – Fight or Flight: 2 Chronicles 20

After this the Moabites and Ammonites, and with them some of the Meunites, came against Jehoshaphat for battle. Messengers came and told Jehoshaphat, “A great multitude is coming against you from Edom, from beyond the sea; already they are at Hazazon-tamar” (that is, En-gedi). Jehoshaphat was afraid; he set himself to seek the Lord and proclaimed a fast throughout all Judah. Judah assembled to seek help from the Lord; from all the towns of Judah they came to seek the Lord.

Jehoshaphat stood in the assembly of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of the Lord, before the new court, and said, “O Lord, God of our ancestors, are you not God in heaven? Do you not rule over all the kingdoms of the nations? In your hand are power and might, so that no one is able to withstand you. Did you not, O our God, drive out the inhabitants of this land before your people Israel and give it forever to the descendants of your friend Abraham? They have lived in it and in it have built you a sanctuary for your name, saying, ‘If disaster comes upon us, the sword, judgment, or pestilence, or famine, we will stand before this house and before you, for your name is in this house, and cry to you in our distress, and you will hear and save.’ See now, the people of Ammon, Moab, and Mount Seir, whom you would not let Israel invade when they came from the land of Egypt and whom they avoided and did not destroy, they reward us by coming to drive us out of your possession that you have given us to inherit. O our God, will you not execute judgment upon them? For we are powerless against this great multitude that is coming against us. We do not know what to do, but our eyes are on you.”

Meanwhile, all Judah stood before the Lord, with their little ones, their wives, and their children. Then the spirit of the Lord came upon Jahaziel son of Zechariah, son of Benaiah, son of Jeiel, son of Mattaniah, a Levite of the sons of Asaph, in the middle of the assembly. He said, “Listen, all Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem and King Jehoshaphat: Thus says the Lord to you: Do not fear or be dismayed at this great multitude, for the battle is not yours but God’s. Tomorrow go down against them; they will come up by the ascent of Ziz; you will find them at the end of the valley, before the wilderness of Jeruel. This battle is not for you to fight; take your position, stand still, and see the victory of the Lord on your behalf, O Judah and Jerusalem. Do not fear or be dismayed; tomorrow go out against them, and the Lord will be with you.”

Then Jehoshaphat bowed down with his face to the ground, and all Judah and the inhabitants of Jerusalem fell down before the Lord, worshiping the Lord. And the Levites of the Kohathites and the Korahites stood up to praise the Lord, the God of Israel, with a very loud voice.

They rose early in the morning and went out into the wilderness of Tekoa, and as they went out Jehoshaphat stood and said, “Listen to me, O Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem! Believe in the Lord your God and you will be established; believe his prophets and you will succeed.” When he had taken counsel with the people, he appointed those who were to sing to the Lord and praise him in holy splendor, as they went before the army, saying,

“Give thanks to the Lord, for his steadfast love endures forever.”

As they began to sing and praise, the Lord set an ambush against the Ammonites, Moab, and Mount Seir who had come against Judah, so that they were routed. For the Ammonites and Moab attacked the inhabitants of Mount Seir, destroying them utterly, and when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, they all helped to destroy one another.

When Judah came to the watchtower of the wilderness, they looked toward the multitude; they were corpses lying on the ground; no one had escaped. When Jehoshaphat and his people came to take the spoil from them, they found livestock in great numbers, goods, clothing, and precious things, which they took for themselves until they could carry no more. They spent three days taking the spoil because of its abundance. On the fourth day they assembled in the Valley of Beracah, for there they blessed the Lord; therefore that place has been called the Valley of Beracah to this day. Then all the people of Judah and Jerusalem, with Jehoshaphat at their head, returned to Jerusalem with joy, for the Lord had enabled them to rejoice over their enemies. They came to Jerusalem with harps and lyres and trumpets to the house of the Lord. The fear of God came on all the kingdoms of the countries when they heard that the Lord had fought against the enemies of Israel. And the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet, for his God gave him rest all around.

So Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah. He was thirty-five years old when he began to reign; he reigned twenty-five years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Azubah daughter of Shilhi. He walked in the way of his father Asa and did not turn aside from it, doing what was right in the sight of the Lord. Yet the high places were not removed; the people had not yet set their hearts upon the God of their ancestors.

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoshaphat, from first to last, are written in the Annals of Jehu son of Hanani, which are recorded in the Book of the Kings of Israel.

After this King Jehoshaphat of Judah joined with King Ahaziah of Israel, who did wickedly. He joined him in building ships to go to Tarshish; they built the ships in Ezion-geber. Then Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, “Because you have joined with Ahaziah, the Lord will destroy what you have made.” And the ships were wrecked and were not able to go to Tarshish.

Resource: 2 Chronicles 20, New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition (NRSVUE), Bible Gateway

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ACAD – Fight or Flight: Joshua 6

Now the gates of Jericho were tightly shut because the people were afraid of the Israelites. No one was allowed to go out or in. But the Lord said to Joshua, “I have given you Jericho, its king, and all its strong warriors. You and your fighting men should march around the town once a day for six days. Seven priests will walk ahead of the Ark, each carrying a ram’s horn. On the seventh day you are to march around the town seven times, with the priests blowing the horns. When you hear the priests give one long blast on the rams’ horns, have all the people shout as loud as they can. Then the walls of the town will collapse, and the people can charge straight into the town.”

So Joshua called together the priests and said, “Take up the Ark of the Lord’s Covenant, and assign seven priests to walk in front of it, each carrying a ram’s horn.” Then he gave orders to the people: “March around the town, and the armed men will lead the way in front of the Ark of the Lord.”

After Joshua spoke to the people, the seven priests with the rams’ horns started marching in the presence of the Lord, blowing the horns as they marched. And the Ark of the Lord’s Covenant followed behind them. Some of the armed men marched in front of the priests with the horns and some behind the Ark, with the priests continually blowing the horns. “Do not shout; do not even talk,” Joshua commanded. “Not a single word from any of you until I tell you to shout. Then shout!” So the Ark of the Lord was carried around the town once that day, and then everyone returned to spend the night in the camp.

Joshua got up early the next morning, and the priests again carried the Ark of the Lord. The seven priests with the rams’ horns marched in front of the Ark of the Lord, blowing their horns. Again the armed men marched both in front of the priests with the horns and behind the Ark of the Lord. All this time the priests were blowing their horns. On the second day they again marched around the town once and returned to the camp. They followed this pattern for six days.

On the seventh day the Israelites got up at dawn and marched around the town as they had done before. But this time they went around the town seven times. The seventh time around, as the priests sounded the long blast on their horns, Joshua commanded the people, “Shout! For the Lord has given you the town! Jericho and everything in it must be completely destroyed as an offering to the Lord. Only Rahab the prostitute and the others in her house will be spared, for she protected our spies.

“Do not take any of the things set apart for destruction, or you yourselves will be completely destroyed, and you will bring trouble on the camp of Israel. Everything made from silver, gold, bronze, or iron is sacred to the Lord and must be brought into his treasury.”

When the people heard the sound of the rams’ horns, they shouted as loud as they could. Suddenly, the walls of Jericho collapsed, and the Israelites charged straight into the town and captured it. They completely destroyed everything in it with their swords—men and women, young and old, cattle, sheep, goats, and donkeys.

Meanwhile, Joshua said to the two spies, “Keep your promise. Go to the prostitute’s house and bring her out, along with all her family.”

The men who had been spies went in and brought out Rahab, her father, mother, brothers, and all the other relatives who were with her. They moved her whole family to a safe place near the camp of Israel.

Then the Israelites burned the town and everything in it. Only the things made from silver, gold, bronze, or iron were kept for the treasury of the Lord’s house. So Joshua spared Rahab the prostitute and her relatives who were with her in the house, because she had hidden the spies Joshua sent to Jericho. And she lives among the Israelites to this day.

At that time Joshua invoked this curse:

“May the curse of the Lord fall on anyone
    who tries to rebuild the town of Jericho.
At the cost of his firstborn son,
    he will lay its foundation.
At the cost of his youngest son,
    he will set up its gates.”

So the Lord was with Joshua, and his reputation spread throughout the land.

Resource: Joshua 6, New Living Translation, Bible Gateway